‹ सर्व गुणधर्म
Valency & common ions
Typical valences derived from common oxidation states, and the monatomic ions an element actually forms with their charges. Valency, ion charge and oxidation state are related but distinct quantities.
डेटा पूर्णता विशिष्ट संयोजकता 113 / 118सामान्य आयन 97 / 118संयुजा इलेक्ट्रॉन 118 / 118
| चिन्ह | नाव | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | +1 | — | 1 |
| 2 | He | Helium | — | — | 2 |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | +1 | Li₁+ | 1 |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | +1, +2 | Be₂+ | 2 |
| 5 | B | Boron | +1, +2, +3 | B₃+ | 3 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | +1, +2, +3, +4 | C₄+ | 4 |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | N₃−, N₃+, N₅+ | 5 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | +1, +2 | O₂− | 6 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | — | F₁−, F₇+ | 7 |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | — | — | 8 |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | +1 | Na₁+ | 1 |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | +1, +2 | Mg₂+ | 2 |
| 13 | Al | Aluminum | +1, +2, +3 | Al₃+ | 3 |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Si₄+ | 4 |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | P₃+, P₅+ | 5 |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | S₂−, S₄+, S₆+ | 6 |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Cl₁−, Cl₅+, Cl₇+ | 7 |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | — | — | 8 |
| 19 | K | Potassium | +1 | K₁+ | 1 |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | +1, +2 | Ca₂+ | 2 |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | +1, +2, +3 | Sc₃+ | 3 |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Ti₂+, Ti₃+, Ti₄+ | 4 |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | V₂+, V₃+, V₄+, V₅+ | 5 |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | Cr₂+, Cr₃+, Cr₄+, Cr₅+, Cr₆+ | 6 |
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Mn₂+, Mn₃+, Mn₄+, Mn₅+, Mn₆+, Mn₇+ | 7 |
| 26 | Fe | Iron | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Fe₂+, Fe₃+, Fe₄+, Fe₆+ | 8 |
| 27 | Co | Cobalt | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Co₂+, Co₃+, Co₄+ | 9 |
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Ni₂+, Ni₃+, Ni₄+ | 10 |
| 29 | Cu | Copper | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Cu₁+, Cu₂+, Cu₃+ | 11 |
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | +1, +2 | Zn₂+ | 12 |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | +1, +2, +3 | Ga₃+ | 3 |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Ge₂+, Ge₄+ | 4 |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | As₃+, As₅+ | 5 |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | Se₂−, Se₄+, Se₆+ | 6 |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +7 | Br₁−, Br₃+, Br₅+, Br₇+ | 7 |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | +1, +2 | — | 8 |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | +1 | Rb₁+ | 1 |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | +1, +2 | Sr₂+ | 2 |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | +1, +2, +3 | Y₃+ | 3 |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Zr₄+ | 4 |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Nb₃+, Nb₄+, Nb₅+ | 5 |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | Mo₃+, Mo₄+, Mo₅+, Mo₆+ | 6 |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Tc₄+, Tc₅+, Tc₇+ | 7 |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | Ru₃+, Ru₄+, Ru₅+, Ru₇+, Ru₈+ | 8 |
| 45 | Rh | Rhodium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Rh₃+, Rh₄+, Rh₅+ | 9 |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Pd₁+, Pd₂+, Pd₃+, Pd₄+ | 10 |
| 47 | Ag | Silver | +1, +2, +3 | Ag₁+, Ag₂+, Ag₃+ | 11 |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | +1, +2 | Cd₂+ | 12 |
| 49 | In | Indium | +1, +2, +3 | In₃+ | 3 |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Sn₄+ | 4 |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Sb₃+, Sb₅+ | 5 |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | Te₂−, Te₄+, Te₆+ | 6 |
| 53 | I | Iodine | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | I₁−, I₅+, I₇+ | 7 |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | +2, +4, +6, +8 | Xe₈+ | 8 |
| 55 | Cs | Cesium | +1 | Cs₁+ | 1 |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | +1, +2 | Ba₂+ | 2 |
| 57 | La | Lanthanum | +1, +2, +3 | La₃+ | 3 |
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Ce₃+, Ce₄+ | 3 |
| 59 | Pr | Praseodymium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Pr₃+, Pr₄+ | 3 |
| 60 | Nd | Neodymium | +2, +3, +4 | Nd₂+, Nd₃+ | 3 |
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | +2, +3 | Pm₃+ | 3 |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | +1, +2, +3 | Sm₂+, Sm₃+ | 3 |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | +2, +3 | Eu₂+, Eu₃+ | 3 |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | +1, +2, +3 | Gd₃+ | 3 |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Tb₃+, Tb₄+ | 3 |
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Dy₂+, Dy₃+ | 3 |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | +1, +2, +3 | Ho₃+ | 3 |
| 68 | Er | Erbium | +1, +2, +3 | Er₃+ | 3 |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | +1, +2, +3 | Tm₂+, Tm₃+ | 3 |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | +1, +2, +3 | Yb₂+, Yb₃+ | 3 |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | +1, +2, +3 | Lu₃+ | 3 |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Hf₄+ | 4 |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Ta₃+, Ta₄+, Ta₅+ | 5 |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | W₄+, W₅+, W₆+ | 6 |
| 75 | Re | Rhenium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Re₄+, Re₅+, Re₆+, Re₇+ | 7 |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | Os₄+, Os₅+, Os₆+, Os₇+, Os₈+ | 8 |
| 77 | Ir | Iridium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9 | Ir₃+, Ir₄+, Ir₅+ | 9 |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | Pt₂+, Pt₄+, Pt₅+ | 10 |
| 79 | Au | Gold | +1, +2, +3, +5 | Au₁+, Au₃+, Au₅+ | 11 |
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | +1, +2 | Hg₁+, Hg₂+ | 12 |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | +1, +2, +3 | Tl₁+, Tl₃+ | 3 |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Pb₂+, Pb₄+ | 4 |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | Bi₃+, Bi₅+ | 5 |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | +2, +4, +5, +6 | Po₄+, Po₆+ | 6 |
| 85 | At | Astatine | +1, +3, +5, +7 | At₇+ | 7 |
| 86 | Rn | Radon | +2, +6 | — | 8 |
| 87 | Fr | Francium | +1 | Fr₁+ | 1 |
| 88 | Ra | Radium | +2 | Ra₂+ | 2 |
| 89 | Ac | Actinium | +3 | Ac₃+ | 3 |
| 90 | Th | Thorium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | Th₃+, Th₄+ | 3 |
| 91 | Pa | Protactinium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | Pa₃+, Pa₄+, Pa₅+ | 3 |
| 92 | U | Uranium | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | U₃+, U₄+, U₅+, U₆+ | 3 |
| 93 | Np | Neptunium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Np₂+, Np₃+, Np₄+, Np₅+, Np₆+, Np₇+ | 3 |
| 94 | Pu | Plutonium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | Pu₃+, Pu₄+, Pu₅+, Pu₆+ | 3 |
| 95 | Am | Americium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | Am₂+, Am₃+, Am₄+ | 3 |
| 96 | Cm | Curium | +3, +4, +5, +6 | Cm₃+, Cm₄+ | 3 |
| 97 | Bk | Berkelium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | Bk₃+, Bk₄+ | 3 |
| 98 | Cf | Californium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | Cf₃+, Cf₄+ | 3 |
| 99 | Es | Einsteinium | +2, +3, +4 | Es₃+ | 3 |
| 100 | Fm | Fermium | +2, +3 | Fm₃+ | 3 |
| 101 | Md | Mendelevium | +2, +3 | Md₃+ | 3 |
| 102 | No | Nobelium | +2, +3 | No₂+, No₃+ | 3 |
| 103 | Lr | Lawrencium | +3 | Lr₃+ | 3 |
| 104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | +3, +4 | — | 4 |
| 105 | Db | Dubnium | +3, +4, +5 | — | 5 |
| 106 | Sg | Seaborgium | +3, +4, +5, +6 | — | 6 |
| 107 | Bh | Bohrium | +3, +4, +5, +7 | — | 7 |
| 108 | Hs | Hassium | +3, +4, +6, +8 | — | 8 |
| 109 | Mt | Meitnerium | +1, +3, +4, +6, +8, +9 | — | 25 |
| 110 | Ds | Darmstadtium | +2, +4, +6, +8 | — | 25 |
| 111 | Rg | Roentgenium | +1, +3, +5 | — | 2 |
| 112 | Cn | Copernicium | +2, +4 | — | 2 |
| 113 | Nh | Nihonium | — | — | 3 |
| 114 | Fl | Flerovium | +1, +2, +4, +6 | — | 27 |
| 115 | Mc | Moscovium | +1, +3 | — | 5 |
| 116 | Lv | Livermorium | +2, +4 | — | 6 |
| 117 | Ts | Tennessine | +1, +3, +5 | — | 7 |
| 118 | Og | Oganesson | +1, +2, +4, +6 | — | 8 |