Copper vs Ruthenium
| Property | Cu Copper | Ru Ruthenium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic number | 29 | 44 |
| Symbol | Cu | Ru |
| Name | Copper | Ruthenium |
| Category | transition-metal | transition-metal |
| Standard Atomic Weight | 63.546 u | 101.07 u |
| Period | 4 | 5 |
| Group | 11 | 8 |
| Block | s | s |
| Phase at STP | solid | solid |
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s13d10 | [Kr]5s14d7 |
| Oxidation states | [-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4] | [-4, -2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.9 | 2.2 |
| Electron affinity | 1.235 eV | 1.05 eV |
| Density | 8933 kg/m³ | 1.210000e+4 kg/m³ |
| Melting point | 1084.62 °C | 2333.85 °C |
| Boiling point | 2561.85 °C | 4149.85 °C |
| Discovery year | N/A | 1828 |