Calcium vs Gadolinium
| Property | Ca Calcium | Gd Gadolinium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic number | 20 | 64 |
| Symbol | Ca | Gd |
| Name | Calcium | Gadolinium |
| Category | alkaline-earth-metal | lanthanide |
| Standard Atomic Weight | 40.078 u | 157.25 u |
| Period | 4 | 6 |
| Group | 2 | N/A |
| Block | s | s |
| Phase at STP | solid | solid |
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s2 | [Xe]6s24f75d1 |
| Oxidation states | [1, 2] | [0, 1, 2, 3] |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1 | 1.2 |
| Electron affinity | 0.0245 eV | 0.132 eV |
| Density | 1540 kg/m³ | 7900 kg/m³ |
| Melting point | 841.85 °C | 1312.85 °C |
| Boiling point | 1483.85 °C | 3272.85 °C |
| Discovery year | 1808 | 1886 |