Polonium vs Astatine
Side-by-side comparison of Polonium (Po, element 84) and Astatine (At, element 85) by atomic structure and physical properties.
| | |
|---|
| Atomic number | 84 | 85 |
|---|
| Symbol | Po | At |
|---|
| Name | Polonium | Astatine |
|---|
| Category | metalloid | halogen |
|---|
| Standard Atomic Weight | 209 u | 210 u |
|---|
| Period | 6 | 6 |
|---|
| Group | 16 | 17 |
|---|
| Block | p | p |
|---|
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
|---|
| Electron configuration | [Xe]4f145d106s26p4 | [Xe]4f145d106s26p5 |
|---|
| Oxidation states | [-2, 2, 4, 5, 6] | [-1, 1, 3, 5, 7] |
|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2 | 2.2 |
|---|
| Electron affinity | 1.4 eV | 2.391 eV |
|---|
| Density | 9320 kg/m³ | 7000 kg/m³ |
|---|
| Melting point | 253.85 °C | 301.85 °C |
|---|
| Boiling point | 961.85 °C | N/A |
|---|
| Discovery year | 1898 | 1940 |
|---|
Key Differences
| Po Polonium | At Astatine |
|---|
| Standard Atomic Weight | 209 u ↓ lower | 210 u ↑ higher |
|---|
| Density | 9320 kg/m³ ↑ higher | 7000 kg/m³ ↓ lower |
|---|
| Melting point | 253.85 °C ↓ lower | 301.85 °C ↑ higher |
|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2 ↓ lower | 2.2 ↑ higher |
|---|
| Electron affinity | 1.4 eV ↓ lower | 2.391 eV ↑ higher |
|---|
| Group | 16 | 17 |
|---|
| Category | metalloid | halogen |
|---|
| Electron configuration | [Xe]4f145d106s26p4 | [Xe]4f145d106s26p5 |
|---|
| Discovery year | 1898 | 1940 |
|---|