Vanadium vs Gold
| Property | V Vanadium | Au Gold |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic number | 23 | 79 |
| Symbol | V | Au |
| Name | Vanadium | Gold |
| Category | transition-metal | transition-metal |
| Standard Atomic Weight | 50.9415 u | 196.966569 u |
| Period | 4 | 6 |
| Group | 5 | 11 |
| Block | s | s |
| Phase at STP | solid | solid |
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s23d3 | [Xe]6s14f145d10 |
| Oxidation states | [-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] | [-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5] |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.63 | 2.54 |
| Electron affinity | 0.525 eV | 2.3086 eV |
| Density | 6000 kg/m³ | 1.928200e+4 kg/m³ |
| Melting point | 1909.85 °C | 1064.18 °C |
| Boiling point | 3406.85 °C | 2855.85 °C |
| Discovery year | 1830 | N/A |