Calcium vs Copper
| Property | Ca Calcium | Cu Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic number | 20 | 29 |
| Symbol | Ca | Cu |
| Name | Calcium | Copper |
| Category | alkaline-earth-metal | transition-metal |
| Standard Atomic Weight | 40.078 u | 63.546 u |
| Period | 4 | 4 |
| Group | 2 | 11 |
| Block | s | s |
| Phase at STP | solid | solid |
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s2 | [Ar]4s13d10 |
| Oxidation states | [1, 2] | [-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4] |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1 | 1.9 |
| Electron affinity | 0.0245 eV | 1.235 eV |
| Density | 1540 kg/m³ | 8933 kg/m³ |
| Melting point | 841.85 °C | 1084.62 °C |
| Boiling point | 1483.85 °C | 2561.85 °C |
| Discovery year | 1808 | N/A |