Ununennium (Uue)
Superactinide标准原子量
暂无电子排布
[Og] 8s¹熔点
暂无沸点
暂无密度
3 kg/m³氧化态
++1, ++3电负性（鲍林）
0.86第一电离能
463.1 eV发现年份
暂无原子半径
240 pmUnunennium is the temporary IUPAC name for element 119, an undiscovered superheavy element placed below francium in group 1. All of its properties are predicted. It is expected to have an outer 8s electron and broadly alkali-metal-like chemistry, but strong relativistic effects may make it less simple than a direct extrapolation from cesium or francium. No isotope has been confirmed.
This element has not been synthesized or experimentally confirmed. All listed physicochemical properties are calculated, extrapolated, or model-dependent.
No macroscopic sample of ununennium exists, so its appearance is unknown. It is usually predicted to be a metallic solid under ordinary conditions, but color, luster, density, melting point, and other bulk properties have not been measured.
Ununennium has no confirmed practical, industrial, medical, or commercial use. If produced, it would be made atom by atom for nuclear and chemical research, chiefly to test models of superheavy nuclei, decay chains, and relativistic effects in the heaviest group 1 element. Any chemical study would probably involve single atoms or very small numbers of atoms and short observation times.
No compound of ununennium has been synthesized or characterized. Calculations predict that the +1 oxidation state and the Uue⁺ ion would be the most accessible, as in lighter alkali metals. Representative species considered in theoretical work include ununennium fluoride (UueF), ununennium chloride (UueCl), and ununennium hydroxide (UueOH). Relativistic stabilization of the 8s electron may alter bond strengths and volatility relative to simple periodic trends.
The safety properties of ununennium are not experimentally known. Any atoms produced would be radioactive, and isotope-specific half-lives and decay modes would control the hazard. In practice, risks would arise mainly from accelerator operation, radioactive targets, recoil products, and decay radiation, not from chemical toxicity of a bulk element. No ordinary exposure scenario exists.
Ununennium has no confirmed natural occurrence and no known environmental cycle. Because no isotope has been observed, its environmental mobility, speciation, and ecological effects are unmeasured. If atoms were produced in a laboratory, their quantities would be far too small for environmental behavior to be studied directly, and rapid radioactive decay is expected to dominate their fate.
Ununennium has no commodity market, commercial supply chain, or recoverable source. Production, if achieved, would require a heavy-ion accelerator, an intense beam, and a rare heavy actinide target, followed by atom-at-a-time detection. The limiting factors are target availability, beam time, very low reaction probabilities, and short-lived products. Economic discussion is therefore about research capability rather than demand, substitution, or recycling.
No confirmed ununennium has been detected on Earth or in extraterrestrial material. Superheavy nuclei near this region may be formed transiently in extreme nucleosynthesis environments, but any such atoms are expected to decay rapidly unless an unusually long-lived isotope exists. The proposed island of stability remains a theoretical motivation for searches.
- Ununennium is a systematic temporary name meaning one-one-nine.
- It would begin the eighth period of the periodic table if confirmed.
- No isotope of ununennium has yet been accepted as discovered.
- Its chemistry is inferred from theory and periodic trends, not experiments.
- Detection would rely on nuclear decay signatures rather than a visible sample.
- Relativistic effects are expected to be important for its 8s electron.
图片
性质
物理性质
- 原子半径（经验值）
- 240 pm 比较所有元素的原子半径（经验值） →
- 共价半径
- 272 pm 比较所有元素的共价半径 →
- 密度
- 3 kg/m³ 比较所有元素的密度 →
- 晶体结构
- 体心立方 比较所有元素的晶体结构 →
化学性质
- 电负性（鲍林）
- 0.86 比较所有元素的电负性（鲍林） →
- 电子亲和能
- 0.25 eV
- 第一电离能
- 463.1 eV 比较所有元素的第一电离能 →
- 氧化态
- ++1, ++3 比较所有元素的氧化态 →
- 电子排布
- [Og] 8s¹
热力学性质
暂无
核性质
- 质子
- 119 比较所有元素的质子 →
- 已知同位素
- 0 比较所有元素的已知同位素 →
- 稳定同位素
- 0 比较所有元素的稳定同位素 →
- 天然存在形式
- 未观测到
丰度
暂无
安全
- 放射性
- 是
晶体结构
暂无
电子结构
- 各电子层电子数
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8, 1 比较所有元素的各电子层电子数 →
标识符
- CAS登记号
- 54846-86-5 比较所有元素的CAS登记号 →
电子排布 预测值
——暂无该离子的电子排布数据。
原子模型
不同同位素的中子数、质量和稳定性不同，但中性原子的电子排布不变。
暂无
原子模型示意图，未按比例绘制。
原子指纹
发射 / 吸收光谱
同位素分布
无稳定同位素。
| 质量数 | 原子质量（u） | 天然丰度 | 半衰期 |
|---|
物相 / 状态
暂无物相/状态数据
暂无
暂无物相/状态数据